DC Housing By the Numbers

DC's housing crisis, in data.

DC inspectors have issued 82,012 housing violations totaling $80M in fines — on record now. The violations are concentrated in a handful of wards, and a handful of landlords.

$81M in fines assessed on record
82K housing violations on record
19% of private fines from just 50 landlords
52% of violations in Wards 7 & 8 alone

A small number of landlords account for a disproportionate share of fines

19% of all private housing fines in DC come from just 50 landlords — out of thousands citywide.

The 10 landlords with the highest total fines assessed:

Buildings behind the numbers

Numbers tell part of the story. These four cases show who lives with the consequences.

#1 most-cited building in DC
Tyler House
1200 North Capitol St NW · Ward 6
788 violations
$723K fines assessed
62 rodent citations

The most-cited single address in DC — 788 violations in one building. 112 separate citations for failed water heating. 62 rodent and pest citations, the most of any building in the city. Tyler House Associates 95 LP was last cited in March 2026.

See building record →
Tenant organizing spotlight
Channel Square
24 buildings across Ward 6 (Southwest DC)
179 violations
$169K fines assessed
22 rodent citations

Channel Square drew citywide attention after the landlord had a tenant arrested in the lobby of her own building while she was hosting a tenant association meeting. The violation record — 179 citations across 24 buildings — was already on record before the incident went viral.

See landlord profile →
DC's rodent hotspot
Dahlgreen Courts
2504 10th St NE · Ward 5
338 violations
$275K fines assessed
39 rodent citations

The second-worst rodent record of any building in DC: 39 rodent and pest citations on 338 total violations. Dahlgreen Courts LLC was cited as recently as April 2026.

See building record →
DC's largest housing judgment
Langston Views (formerly Marbury Plaza)
Ward 8 · 4 buildings, 2,500+ residents
$41M court judgment
96% of units had mold
237 current violations

Tenants at Marbury Plaza lived for years with mold in 96% of units, rodent infestations, and no heat or hot water — while the landlord ignored court orders to make repairs. In November 2025, DC's Attorney General won DC's largest-ever housing judgment: $41M against the former owners, including $29.8M in direct restitution to tenants. A tenant organizing victory years in the making.

See current record →

Worst Landlord Watchlist

See every landlord's full violation record

Housing Signal tracks every DC landlord's complete violation history — citations, fines, buildings, and repeat offenses. Search by name or browse the full watchlist.

View the Worst Landlord Watchlist →

DC has 4,563 rodent and pest citations on record — $4M in fines assessed across 2,359 buildings

51% of DC's rodent and pest citations are in Wards 7 and 8. Landlords in Southeast DC are cited for vermin infestations at more than 4× the rate of Wards 2 and 3.

Dealing with rats or mice in your building? We can help you find your building's violation history and submit a formal complaint to DC's Department of Buildings — which can trigger an inspection and, if your landlord hasn't acted, a citation.

Look up your building →

Citations include violations for rodent infestation, vermin harborage, pest extermination, and insect re-infestation.

DC keeps fining the same landlords. Nothing changes.

A fine only works if it leads to a fix. DC's data tells a different story. In thousands of buildings, inspectors have returned to cite the exact same violation — under the same law, at the same address — over and over again.

4,401 buildings cited for the same violation more than once
375 buildings with the same violation cited 10+ times
143 violations re-cited for 7 or more straight years

Each of these represents inspectors returning, writing another citation, and leaving the tenant in the same conditions. The fines pile up on paper. The repairs don't happen.

Read the full enforcement gap report →

Safety spotlight

4,997 smoke alarm violations on record

DC has 4,997 smoke alarm violations currently on record, with $10M in fines assessed. These are among the most dangerous violations a landlord can ignore — and DC keeps re-citing them year after year.

Most cited housing violations

#1 Cracked plaster, holes, or water damage 12,968
#2 Interior structure not in good repair 5,120
#3 Unsanitary bathroom or kitchen fixtures 4,028
#4 Windows or doors not weathertight 3,547
#5 Unsafe stairs or walking surfaces 3,028
#6 Smoke alarms missing — sleeping rooms 2,650
#7 Interior surfaces unsanitary or in poor condition 2,491
#8 Mechanical or electrical systems unmaintained 2,291
#9 Unsafe cooking or water heating appliances 1,553
#10 Smoke alarms missing — common areas 1,441

See the full violations database →

Where DC's housing problems are concentrated

52% of DC housing violations on record are in Wards 7 and 8 — DC's predominantly Black, lower-income wards in Southeast. Ward 3 has nearly 8× fewer violations than Ward 8.

Each ward links to its full profile. Click to explore buildings, top violations, and worst landlords by ward.

Violations across all 8 wards

All data from DC's Department of Buildings (DOB) open data, last updated June 2026. DC Housing Authority (DCHA) is excluded from landlord tables. Fines shown are amounts assessed by inspectors; amounts actually collected by DC are not publicly available. Ward-level data covers only violations linked to a building with a known ward. Rodent/pest citations include violations under statutes referencing rodents, vermin, infestation, and pest extermination.